If prostatitis develops, special treatment is very likely to be needed. Bacterial disease develops in a third of patients. It is needed to suppress bacterial growth with appropriate medications. Antibiotics for prostatitis are prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed by preliminary research. In order for the treatment to have the desired effect, act on the body as carefully as possible, choose the medication that will help you the best, learn how to take it and the potential threats to its use.
Benefits of Antibiotic Treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other diseases because of its ability:
- quickly destroys the source of disease and eliminates inflammation;
- produces substances that kill or stop the spread of large bacteria and viruses, but are safe for macroorganism cells;
- acts when used externally (suppositories, ointments) and with other administrative methods: intramuscular, oral, intravenous;
- to fight simultaneously with many pathogens (broad-spectrum antibiotics).
The main group of antibacterial drugs used for prostatitis
Antibiotics are a relatively new substance discovered in the 1920s. A large list of drugs that neutralize the virus, helping to eliminate the causes of prostatitis and other diseases. The nature of the different effects, differences in chemical structure make it possible to distinguish several groups of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis: chronic or acute.
Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones are chemically synthesized today. The active ingredients that affect different types of bacteria are very good in treating chronic forms of the disease. Means based on fluoroquinolones are absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract as soon as possible. From here they easily move into organ and tissue cells, and destroy bacteria. Medications cause disorders of the gastrointestinal and nervous systems, allergies. In rare cases, diseases of the kidneys, musculoskeletal system, heart, candidiasis, colitis are observed.
Tetrasiklin
The tetracycline family includes broad-spectrum antibiotics that are similar in composition and properties. They have a similar mechanism of influence on microbes, similar characteristics and complete cross-resistance. If one drug stops working in the body, similar drugs will not be effective either. To achieve the result, it is better to take with drugs that have different working methods. Tetrasiklin is very active against bacteria that cause prostatitis, but is difficult to tolerate.
Penicillin
Penicillin inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, from which bacterial cell walls are built. From this they die. The mammalian body does not produce peptidoglycans, so the drug is safe for humans, the only thing that can be encountered when taking it is allergies. The most commonly used drug for penicillin group prostatitis is tablets.
Cephalosporins
The bactericidal principle of the action of cephalosporins is harmful to microorganisms. It damages their cell walls and results in death. Assimilation of drugs of this group from the gastrointestinal tract is weak. They irritate the mucous membranes, cause allergies, impaired renal function, are contraindicated if there is a danger of meningitis. Used intramuscularly.
Macrolides
Macrolides are the most non-toxic antibiotics from natural sources that inhibit bacterial growth. This drug is rarely used, because its effectiveness has not been proven. Patients tolerate therapy with this agent for prostatitis well. Such drugs rarely contribute to the appearance of allergies, there are no cases of liver or kidney depression, destruction of joints, bone tissue, toxic effects.
Antibiotic regimen for the treatment of prostatitis in men
In order to cure the disease effectively, it is necessary to make a diagnosis that will show the type of bacteria that causes the disease in a particular patient, his sensitivity to drugs. Based on the test results, the doctor decides by what method to treat chronic prostatitis or an acute form of the disease. A set of procedures will help relieve inflammation of the prostate gland if the disease appears due to the entry of bacteria.
Prostatitis treatment regimens include:
- take antibiotics to get rid of bacteria;
- use of drugs to improve blood circulation, reduce congestion;
- adds anti-inflammatory - if you need to relieve pain by reducing swelling of the glands;
- substances that regulate the immune system;
- vitamins A, B6, E, C;
- trace elements: selenium, zinc, magnesium;
- sedative;
- herbs (lingonberry, elderberry, St. John's wort, comfrey, goldenrod);
- prostate massage - relieves inflammation, removes clogged secretions;
- exercise - stimulates blood circulation.
In acute pathology
Treatment is carried out in a hospital or under medical supervision at home. Drugs used have complex effects: cephalosporins, tetracyclines, and with decreased inflammation, fluoroquinolones. For a quick effect, a urologist can prescribe two antibiotics.
The results of therapy on acute inflammation, as a rule, can be seen immediately, but it is very impossible to stop taking the drug. Take a 4 week course to the end and follow the dosage accurately to overcome the inflammatory process. Otherwise, he is capable of transforming into a chronic form. If you follow all the recommendations of the urologist, the disease will disappear forever and will not recur.
For chronic prostatitis
Slow chronic prostate disease is observed more often. The period of serenity gives way to deterioration. Is chronic prostatitis treated? The prognosis is less convincing than in the case of acute inflammation. The results of therapy are weaker: the pathology changes the structure of the glandular tissue so that antibiotics do not stay in it for a long time. Destination:
- Preparation is set, taking into account the nature and level of sensitivity of the microflora.
- Broad-spectrum drugs are very effective, especially cephalosparins and macrolides, fluoroquinolones.
- The minimum course is a month, however, some cycles are often done with breaks. It is impossible to stop treatment when the condition improves: change can be deceptive.
What is the most effective antibiotic
To cure or reduce the manifestations of infectious prostatitis, follow your doctor's recommendations. Start the course only after diagnosis, when the doctor understands the nature of the disease. Self-care at home is fraught with severe consequences, damage to the body system.
Are there side effects and contraindications
Compounds that restore the gastric microflora are often prescribed along with medication. Possible reactions to antibiotics are noted:
- digestive tract damage;
- allergic rash;
- drunk (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- health deterioration.
Antibiotics are not used to treat non-communicable (congestive) inflammation. It is forbidden to accept it:
- for allergies;
- kidney and liver disorders;
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- children.